6.5 Community Profile

1.0 Introduction

The city of Cambridge covers a land area of 112.82 square kilometers and is located in Southern Ontario along the Grand and Speed Rivers along the Galt and Paris Moraines.

In the late 1960's the provincial government began looking at ways in which municipal governments could become more effective. Thus, the former city of Galt, the former towns of Preston and Hespeler and parts of North Dumfries and Waterloo Townships were proposed to be amalgamated. The amalgamation of these five communities was united under Provincial Legislation on January 1, 1973, to form a new city called Cambridge.i

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2.0 Population

The 2003 population estimate for the city of Cambridge is 115,000; this is expected to grow to 132,300 by 2016. Cambridge is part of the Region of Waterloo which has a population of 432,000 and is estimated to reach 558,000 by 2016.

The following chart breaks down the population of youth and seniors in Cambridge and North Dumfries according to age and sex. The age density for each of the areas has also been stated below the charts. The population statistics of 2001 were used to obtain the data available in this chart. At that time the city’s total population was110, 370, from which 54,275 were male and 56,096 were female.ii The 2001 Census data from Statistics Canada provides a foundation for the numeric data found within the charts of this report on the Community Profile of Cambridge.

Cambridge

YOUTH
AgeMaleFemaleTotal
Age 15-194,0353,7957,830
Age 20-243,5703,5207,090
TOTAL7,6057,31514,920

SENIORS
AgeMaleFemaleTotal
55-644,5104,4808,985
65-742,9753,5556,530
75-841,5902,6254,215
85+3901,0401,430
TOTAL9,46511,70021,160

North Dumfries

YOUTH
AgeMaleFemaleTotal
15-19340325665
20-24220225445
TOTAL5605501,100

SENIORS
AgeMaleFemaleTotal
55-64430380805
65-74260225485
75-84110130240
85+203050
TOTAL8207651,580

3.0 Economy

The following is a listing of the 2000 median family incomes of the cities and townships that make up the Region of Waterloo. Please note: for the regional average ($63, 703), half the families have more income and half the families have less.

LocationAverage Family Income
North Dumfries:$76,118
Waterloo$73, 222
Woolwich$71, 214
Wilmot$68,951
Wellesley$66,640
Cambridge$62, 313
Kitchener$59, 103
Regional average$63, 703

Source: Stats Canada, Census 2001

3.1 Income Trends

The 2001 Census data indicates interesting trends in income over the past decade.

|Size of family unit|LICO for Urban Populations of 100 000 to 499 999 (i.e. Cambridge) in dollars ($)| |1 person|13, 399| |2 persons|16, 349| |3 persons|20, 679| |4 persons|25, 755| |5 persons|28, 786| |6 persons|31, 817| |7+ persons|34, 848| Source: Statistics Canada, “Low income cutoffs for 2002.” February 5, 2003.

3.2 Labour Trends

From the 2001 Census we know the following employment trends for Cambridge:

4.0 Housing

Below is a brief chart describing the various types of housing available in the city of Cambridge. The adjacent column lists the average price for each housing type.

Housing TypeAverage House Price
Detached Bungalow171,000
Standard. Two-Storey175,000
Exec. Two-Storey247,000
Senior Executive348,000
Standard Townhouse130,000
Standard Condominium Apartment122,000
Luxury Condominium Apartment180,000

Economic Development Division, City of Cambridge. Community Profile, Social and Economic Features.

Source: http://www.city.cambridge.on.ca/relatedDocs/Cambridge%20Community%20Profile.pdf

Social Housing

There continues to be long waiting lists of people wishing to obtain rent-geared-to-income (RGI) housing. From 2002-2003, approximately 3500 - 4000 households were on the waiting lists for these units. In the same year, 8000 people were living in social housing residences in Waterloo Region, and from that number, 5500 of these were RGI units (the majority of which are accessed through the Coordinated Access waiting list).i

Affordable Housing Strategy

Development analysts forecast that Waterloo Region will witness a rise in population growth up to 558 000 people by the year 2016. Currently, about one-third of households in the Region rent their homes. Thus, the upcoming population influx may result in severe shortages in affordable rental units. To address the issue of the lack of affordable housing, the Region of Waterloo has initiated an Affordable Housing Strategy, the goal of which is to create 1000 new affordable homes by the year 2005. These new units will contain a variety of housing types, and half of the newly constructed housing will be affordable to low-income households through rent supplements [e.g. rent-geared to income housing (RGI)].

Rental Vacancy

In the Kitchener Census Metropolitan Area (including Cambridge, Kitchener, Waterloo, North Dumfries and Woolwich), the availability of private rental apartments remained low in 2001. The Kitchener CMA equaled Toronto as the second lowest vacancy rate in Ontario after Ottawa, with a vacancy rate of 0.9%.iii Of the whole Region, however, Cambridge witnessed the most positive change with increases in vacancy rates in 2000 and 2001 for one bed-room, two-bedroom and three-bedroom apartment units.

The Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation Annual Survey for 2002 revealed that the vacancy rate for the Kitchener CMA moved above 2% for the first time since 1995, indicating an increase in rental vacancies in the Region. Moreover, the City of Cambridge witnessed the lowest vacancy rate amongst the three major municipalities of 1.2% in 2002. The desired vacancy rate is usually around 3%.

Average Rental Rates

The average 2002 rental rates for apartments in Cambridge are as follows: $622 for a one-bedroom unit, $688 for a two-bedroom unit, and $722 for a three-bedroom unit.

The persistence of low mortgage rate may continue to play a positive role in providing housing ownership opportunities for some households in the Region. More people are choosing the option of ownership as a viable option to circumvent the rising cost of renting.v The affordability of rental units pose a concern as apartment rents increased by 3.9% on average in 2001, in comparison with a 2.5% inflation rate and annual rent increase guideline of 2.9%.

Rental rates indicate an enormous increase over the past four years, due in part to the new supply of units which tend to enter the market at higher rental rates, (184 private rental units were added in the Kitchener CMA in 2001, amounting to the addition of 25 804 privately owned rental units and 3 333 privately owned housing units).

4.1 Housing Services

Over the past few years, Waterloo Region has witnessed a number of changes in shelter and housing.

The Out of the Cold program is intended to serve the homeless in the City by providing a healthy dinner and shelter for those who would otherwise be on the streets during the winter months.

Over the past two years, there have been more seniors and young families accessing the dinner component of the program, as well as increased numbers of seniors and small families staying overnight. In addition, there is a rise in the number of women on the streets compared to five years ago (when clients were almost exclusively middle-aged men). The number of employed people using the program has also grown in recent years, although the numbers of youth accessing the program has stayed relatively the same over.

Predictions for the future see a continued rise in the number of seniors and families using the services of the Out of the Cold program, including working families. Estimates for 2003 predict roughly 6 000 people requiring meal provisions and 3000-4000 bed/ nights for men over the course of the winter, and 300-400 bed/ nights for women. (Bed/ nights refers to the number of people occupying beds per night from all Out of the Cold sites).iiii

In addition to programs such as Out of the Cold, a permanent shelter facility is currently planned and being built in the City of Cambridge. The Regional Municipality of Waterloo has contributed $570,000 and the Supporting Communities Partnership Initiative (SCPI) has allocated $150,000 thus far to this venture entitled “The Bridges Project.”xx

Argus Residence for Young People provides emergency and transitional shelter for young people. Argus Residence for Young Women opened in 1985 with five beds for young women. In 1988 the number of beds increased to ten. In December of 1998, a new facility was opened to allow Argus to expand service to young men. From 2001-2002, Argus served 178 young people with meals and accommodation. The projected number for 2002-2003 is estimated at 247 youth.

In the last five years the total number of bed-nights provided by Argus Residence for Young People has more than doubled (3070 to 6204 projected for the current year) while the number of different youth helped through Argus has more than quadrupled (67 to 247 projected).

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5.0 Social Issues and Trends

Social issues and trends can provide valuable information to local funders, policy makers and program planners so that decision makers are able to make informed choices and plans to meet the needs of this community. A demographic profile of the emerging trends and issues of Cambridge have been listed below in sections titled population, age breakdown, family, diversity, and education.

5.1 Population

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5.2 Age Breakdown

 CambridgeCanada
AgePopulation% of totalPopulation% of total
Age 0-4 7,2306.6%1,696,2805.7%
Age 5-98,2457.5%1,976,1356.6%
Age 10-148,4207.6%2,053,1156.8%
Age 15-19 7,8357.1%2,053,3256.8%
Age 20-24 7,0906.4%1,955,8156.5%
Age 25-297,6006.9%1,898,1956.3%
Age 30-348,3807.6%2,096,7407.0%
Age 35-3910,0609.1%2,522,8558.4%
Age 40-449,3508.5%2,578,7658.6%
Age 45-497,9807.2%2,333,5307.8%
Age 50-547,0306.4%2,085,7607.0%
Age 55-594,9954.5%1,594,2355.3%
Age 60-643,9953.6%1,273,7804.2%
Age 65-693,4753.1%1,133,6253.8%
Age 70-743,0552.8%1,009,2103.4%
Age 75-792,5802.3%813,6702.7%
Age 80-841,6351.5%516,1351.7%
Age 85-899800.9%281,7900.9%
Age 90-943500.3%105,0950.4%
Age 95-99850.1%25,2300.1%
Age 100+100.0%3,7950.0%
Total110,37030007090

5.3 Families

Cambridge

North Dumfries

5.4 Diversity

Cambridge

North Dumfries

5.5 Education

Cambridge

North Dumfries

5.6 Health

Long Term Care Trends

Population growth statisticians predict that Waterloo Region and Wellington-Dufferin districts will grow by 18.9 percent between 2001 and 2016, faster than the provincial rate of 16.7 percent. Also predicted is the rise in the 65+ age group by 75 percent, while the 85+ age group doubles during the years 2001-2016. Recognizing these trends is important in order to take into account the future prospect of an increased population of high need, complex consumers. This being said, it is important to address the long-term care service trends in the Region.

The Long-Term Care (LTC) population is defined as children 0-19 years of age, adults with disabilities (20-64 years), and seniors (65+ years). As outlined by the “Directions for Community Long Term Care Services in Waterloo Region and in Wellington and Dufferin Counties,” the needs of the elderly population will dominate the planning agenda in the future, under the term Specialized Geriatric Services (SGS). This is a logical direction as the numbers of children requiring LTC services is not likely to grow due to a decline in birth rates and advances in medicine and technology, permitting children to live longer, healthier lives.

5-1Poptrends.gif

A number of trends are noted in the LTC service sector:

Community Care Access Centre of Waterloo Region (CCAC)

The Community Care Access Centre (CCAC) continues to experience a long waiting list of residents interested in housing available through the Centre. As of December 2002, 251 people are waiting for housing in Cambridge, 34 requiring chronic care units, 52 needing acute care, and 71 requests for out of the region housing. Currently, one hundred and eighty-one people are in a long-term care facility awaiting their first choice for housing.i

In Waterloo Region, the number of clients accessing CCAC’s increased by 2 000 individuals from 1998-1999 (17 000 clients) to 2001-2002 (19 000 clients). Community Care Access Centres (CCAC) have undergone significant changes as a result of Bill 130 which mandates that CCAC Boards be provincially appointed, base budgets be frozen, and new standardized service procedures be put into place.

Doctor Shortage

Many people continue to be without a family doctor. The number of active family physicians in Waterloo Region fluctuated between 124 and 131 for every 100,000 people (between 1995 and 2000). The Ontario rate hovered around 180 physicians for every 100,000 people.

6.0 Municipal Policies & Initiatives (Youth and Seniors)

In 2002, the City of Cambridge created two task forces to look at issues surrounding the Youth and Senior populations of Cambridge. The recommendations from these task forces were released in May of 2002 and incorporated into the Community Services Department’s Master Plan for- Parks, Recreation, Open Space (2002-2022) of October 2002.

Youth

After reviewing the many issues surrounding youth in Cambridge the Task Force outlined some interesting points. First, that stakeholders feel that there are plenty of youth programs in the community but that youth were unaware of them and therefore not using them. Secondly, that there is a need for a central Youth Centre, as well as continued support of decentralized and neighbourhood youth programs. Many of the Neighbourhood Associations were losing facility space due to the Public School Board’s decision to start charging Associations for use in 1997. The Catholic Board took the same action in the fall of 2002. Thirdly, that there is a discrepancy between youth who have money and transportation to participate in recreation programs. Any youth program should take into consideration money and transportation, maybe even approaching the Region for financial support for youth transit tickets. With these points in mind the Task Force made these recommendations along with requested dollar amounts.

Budget Requests:

ItemEstimated Cost ($)Comments
Youth Worker (planning/marketing)57,000For 2003
Youth Web Site5,000One Time 2003
Youth Newsletter (6/year)7,2002003
Annual Youth Events (3 areas)6,0002003
Enhanced Youth Programs (City Facilities) requiring 2 youth workers (25 hrs./wk.)78,0002004,2005
Annual Conference4,0002003
Y.M.C.A.- Youth Centre (further study)20,0002004

Source: King, Jim. Master Plan for Parks, Recreation and Open Space (2002-2022).

Seniors

A Senior’s Task Force was created to review the city’s current policy, determine the need for further senior’s facilities and develop recommendations that reflect the changes in demographics and lifestyle projected over the next 20 years for seniors. Some of the issues raised by the task force were that there is a sufficient number of programs to serve seniors but that the stigma surrounding the word “senior” kept some people away. Also they determined that currently a central (senior) centre was not needed but that current ones needed support. The task force made the following recommendations.

ItemEstimated Cost ($)Comments
David Durward Centre- Fitness Equip./Showers30,000Current operating.
Ted Wake Lounge-Fitness equipment40,000Current operating
Marketing Plan15,000One time 2003
Allan Reuter Centre (additional 6hrs./day maintenance)22,500Current operating
David Durward Centre (additional 5hrs./day maintenance)18,750Current operating
Ted Wake Lounge (additional 3hrs./day maintenance)11,250Current Operating
Therapeutic Recreation Specialist54,000Beyond 2005

Source: King, Jim. Master Plan for Parks, Recreation and Open Space (2002-2022).

Social Services

Throughout Cambridge an North Dumfries there are a number of community support agencies that provide services to youth and seniors. This is a preliminary list and will be added to throughout the course of this project.

OrganizationContact InfoNotes
Cambridge Youth Advisory Council73 Water St, P.O. Box 669 Cambridge, ON. N1R 5W8 740 4681 ext. 4652A forum for youth issues and projects for youth 14-25
Argus Residence For Young PeopleEva Vlasov, Executive Director Young men’s 623 7991Young women’s 650 0452Providing youth 16-24 with a safe, supportive living environment.
Autism Society OntarioVictoria McArthur 658 4906E-mail: victoria.mcarthur@symatico.ca C/O 160 Hespeler Road Cambridge, On. N1R 6V7Focus on community awareness, particularly for the needs of children and youth ages pre-school to 19 years
Big Brothers Big Sisters of CambridgeKeith Taylor 651 0404 E-mail: bbcambridge@aol.com11 Tannery St. East Cambridge, ON N3C 2C1
Cambridge Association for the Mentally HandicappedMichael J. Mullen 623 7490E-mail: mmullen@camh.on.ca 160 Hespeler Road N1R 6V7
Cambridge Home SupportPaul Bergeron 740 3235800 Franklin Blvd. Unit 4B Cambridge, ON. N1R 7Z1Provides services for seniors and eligible special needs adults , to assist them in living independently at home.
Cambridge Non-Profit Housing CorporationPaul Nicholls 622 55351 Wellington Street Cambridge, ON. N1R 3Y4Offers property management and subsidized housing and regular rental for seniors and families
Canadian Red Cross SocietyDave Mitchell 621 468617 Cambridge St.Cambridge, ON. N1R 3R8
Community Care Access CentreKevin Mercer 748 2222150 Main St. (The Mall)N1R 8H6Provides professional health care services and placement coordination to long-term care facilities
Community Support Services of Ayr and North DumfriesLynda Kohler 632 973776 Stanley StAyr, ON. N0B 1E0Employment Services, job bank, family counseling, resource library.
John Howard Society73 Water St Unit 3, First FloorCambridge ON N1R 7L6622 0815A variety of supportive programming to assist persons with previous involvement in the criminal justice system.
Out of The ColdAnne Tinker 624 9305Volunteer organization that provides a warm and safe place for the city’s poor and homeless.
Victorian Order of NursesAndrea Martin 894 0880255 Woodlawn Road West Suite 201Guleph, ON N1H 8J1Provides health care and a variety of support services to seniors.
P.A.T.E.R.Marion Whistance 622 496715 Wellington St. Cambridge, ON N1R 3Y4Provides transportation for seniors and adults needing specialized transportation.
YMCA of CambridgeRob Armstrong or Shirley Mitchell 621 3250 ymcacambridge@bellnet.ca250 Hespeler Road N1R 3H3
Youth in Conflict with the LawSandra Ball 622 244273 Water Street N. Unit 3N1R 7L6Young offenders and adults on bail supervision
Seniors For Seniors585 0845, E-mail: seniors@on.aibn.com
Cambridge Senior Centres
David Durward CentreGwen Stott 740 4630, 62 Dickson St. Cambridge, ON N1R 1T8
Allan Reuter CentreDebra Gilpin 653 8822, 507 King St East Cambridge, ON. N3H 3N5
G.E. Wake Lounge654 9001 ext. 227, W.G. Johnson Centre, 31 Kribs St. Cambridge ON N3C 2L3
Friendly Visiting ProgramYolanda Myskiw 653 8822 ext. 334Support program that matches up volunteers with isolated seniors
Fairview CentreTim Kennel 653 5719, 515 Langs Drive Cambridge ON N3H 5E4A place for seniors aged 55+ can meet
Hespeler Friendship Society of Senior CitizensEdna Drake 658 4483, C/O Saint Luke’s Place, 1624 Franklin Blvd. Cambridge, ON. N3C 3P4A seniors social and charitable club
Saint Luke’s PlaceBev Preuss 658 5183, 1624 Franklin Blvd. Cambridge ON N3C 3P4Seniors complex offering various levels of care.
Optimist Club of CambridgeTerry Rees 622 2704, PO Box 32173 Preston Postal Outlet, Cambridge, ON N3H 3R6“Friend of Youth”
Optimist Club of Cambridge EastElisa Ferreira 621 7491, 259 Greenbrier Road, Cambridge, ON N1P 1C3
Optimist Club of Cambridge NorthJanet Corking 658 2046, 23 Valerie Court, Cambridge ON N3C 3H4
Optimist Club of HespelerPO Box 25031 Cambridge ON N3C 4B6, 658 8984
Optimist Club of West CambridgeHal Tilley, PO Box 1741 Cambridge ON N1R 7G8
Alison Neighbourhood Community CentreJason J. Walker 620 1867, E-mail: alisonneighbourhood@on.aibn.com, 127 Elgin St. North Cambridge ON N1R 5H6
Christopher Champlain Community CentreKris Cummings 740 8565, E-mail: cccc@golden.net, 8-125 Champlain Blvd
Fiddlesticks Neighbourhood AssociationKim Fowler 621 4040, E-mail: fiddlesticks@on.aibn.com, 71 Cowan Blvd. Cambridge ON N1T 1K7
Greenway-Chaplin Community CentreJaye Kuntz 623 4220, E-mail: greenway@golden.net, 116 Rouse Ave. Cambridge ON N1R 4M8
Hespeler Village Neighbourhood Assoc.Stephanie Croal 740 4681 ext 9970, c/o W.G. Johnson Centre 31 Kribs St, Cambridge ON N3C 2L3
Langs Farm Village AssociationWilliam Davidson 653 1470, E-mail: info@langs.org, 887 Langs Drive Unit 1, Cambridge ON N3H 5K4
Langs Farm Youth and Teen Centre581-E Langs Drive , Cambridge ON N3H 2N4
Preston Heights Community GroupSandy Roxborough 650 2971, 350 Linden Drive Cambridge ON N3H 5N7
Silverheights Neighbourhood Association740 4681 ext 7962 (voicemail), 390 Scott Rd., Cambridge ON N3C 3Z7
Southwood Community CentreKaren Anslow 621 2930, E-mail: southwood@golden.net, 1-241 Southwood Drive, Cambridge On N1S 3S8
Street Kids in Preventative ProgramsErin Anstey 623 5986, E-mail: nayrx@on.aibn.com, 2-120 Main St, Cambridge ON. N1R 1V7Information, support and links to Community
North Dumfries Family Resource CentreMandy Roth 463 5064, Box 1091 Ayr, N0B 1EO
Marsdale Senior Centre25 Linnwood Ave., Cambridge ON N1R 1V2, 622 5864
Avonlea Place611 Dunbar Rd, Cambridge ON N3H 2T4, 650 1102
Fairview Mennonite Home799 Concession Road, Cambridge ON N3H 4L1, 653 5719
Grand River Retirement Home62 Grand Ave. N, Cambridge ON N1S 2K9, 621 5502
Jerelday Lodge1688 Blair Rd RR 33, Cambridge ON N3H 4R8, 650 4674
Marian Residence640 Hillview Rd., Cambridge ON N3H 5H3, 659 0363
Queen’s Square Terrace10 Melville St. N, Cambridge, ON N1S 1H5, 621 2777
Riverbend Place (R.H.)650 Coronation Blvd., Cambridge, ON N1R 7S6, 740 3820
Riverside Manor54 Grand Ave., Cambridge, ON N1S 2K9
St. Anne’s Retirement Home22 Tannery St. E, Cambridge, ON N3C 2B9, 658 1334
St. James Place20 Elliot St , Cambridge, ON N1R 2J2, 622 9147
The Hanning House540 Queenston Rd., Cambridge, On N3H 3J8, 650 2505
Village of Savannah Oaks180 Hespeler Rd., Cambridge, ON N1R 6V7, 624 8888
Ayr & District Citizens AssociationAnne Dedman 696 3086
Ayr & District Joint Service Clubs CommitteeRhonda Vine 632 7240
Ayr Senior CitizensGertrude Schaefer 632 7449
Ayr/North Dumfries Lions ClubDavid Beals 632 5144
Blenheim-Dumfries Farm WomenPauline Epplett 632 7785
Branchton Community AssociationBrenda Bowie 740 3151
YMCA Cambridge?? 621 3250
Roseville Community CentreRuth Fried 696 2774
Roseville Neighbourhood AssociationNancy McHugh 696 2336
Branchton Neighbourhood AssociationCarol Kelly ??
Women’s InstituteDorothy Bell 632 7785
Kirkwood SeniorsLeona Michiels 632 7387
Fresh Ayr Festival632 5241, 84 Stanley St Ayr, ON, N0B 1E0
Community Support Services of Cambridge and North DumfriesLynda Kohler 632 9737, 76 Stanley St., Ayr, ON

Source: 2002-2003 Directory of Community Groups and Agencies – Information Cambridge